Skin cancer is the result of an abnormal growth of skin cells, mainly caused by over exposure to UV radiation from the sun. Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Around 2,000 Australians die of skin cancer every year.

TYPES OF SKIN CANCER

There are three main types of skin cancer: 

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (BCC) – NON-MELANOMA SKIN CANCER 

This is the most frequent skin cancer and fortunately is the least aggressive. The majority of this cancer occurs on the face, neck or head, but it can occur on any sun exposed part of the body. They are slow growing, but if left untreated will “eat” into flesh and destroy tissue. 

Symptoms include:

• A pearly lump
• A scaly, dry area that is shiny and pale or bright pink in colour.
• Bleeding, irritation

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (SCC) – NON-MELANOMA SKIN CANCER 

This is the second most common skin cancer. This cancer grows more quickly and if not treated properly, can spread to other parts of the body and may be lethal. They mainly occur on sun-exposed and sun-damaged parts of the body.

Symptoms include:

• A thickened red, scaly spot
• A rapidly growing lump
• It looks like a sore that has not healed
• It may be tender to touch

MALIGNANT MELANOMA (MM) – MELANOMA SKIN CANCER

This is the most dangerous skin cancer. Malignant melanoma is usually signalled by a change in the size, shape, or colour of an existing mole, or as a new growth on normal skin. To ensure early detection follow the ABCDEs of Melanoma:

• Asymmetry – If the spot or lesion is divided in half, the two halves are not a mirror image
• Border – A spot with a spreading or irregular edge
• Colour – A spot with several different colours through it
• Diameter – A spot that is growing and changing in diameter or size
• Evolving – Spots that are changing and growing

SKIN CANCER SURGERY

Surgical removal of most skin cancers will usually result in a cure if diagnosed early. When these skin cancers occur on the face, then surgical removal can be disfiguring or leave obvious scars.

Dr Kirstin Miteff is trained in complex reconstructive techniques for more difficult and delicate areas to treat like the nose, lips, eyelids and ears.

It is important that you get to know your skin and examine it regularly, from the top of your head to the soles of your feet, including your back. 

Surgery is performed at the following hospitals: 

Private Hospitals

• Lingard Private Hospital
• Warners Bay Private Hospital

Public Hospitals

• Calvary Mater Hospital
• John Hunter Hospital
• Belmont District Hospital

If you choose to have your surgery at a Private Hospital we will provide you with a quotation on the day of your consultation. Should you choose to have surgery in a Public Hospital you will not be charged a surgery fee, however, you will go on a waitlist for surgery.

MEDICARE CRITERIA

Skin Cancer is considered a medical condition and as such, there are Medicare and private health fund rebates available to patients. Dr Kirstin Miteff will let you know if you meet this criteria in your consultation.